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Wednesday, 1 February 2017
MIGRANTS BAN: 6 OTHERS TIMES US HAS BANNED MIGRANTS
President Donald Trump's ban on
migrants from 7 countries has led
to international outrage and
protests across the US.
Protests against the ban
Although a court order has
successfully put the ban on hold
temporarily, many are still worried
by the new presidents immigration
policies.
Is this the first time a ban has been
placed on migration by the US? No.
Here are six occasions when laws
have been passed to restrict some
people from entering the country:
1. Exclusion of the Chinese
On May 6, 1882, President Chester A.
Arthur signed the Chinese Exclusion
Act. The act banned "skilled and
unskilled labourers and Chinese
employed in mining" from entering
the US for 10 years.
The law was signed at a time when
the US was struggling with high
unemployment. They therefore
thought it wise to reduce the number
of Chinese to save jobs for
themselves.
The law also affected the Chinese
who were already in the US. They
were forced to obtain certificates in
order to re-enter if they left the
country and they were banned from
securing citizenship.
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It expired in 1892 and in 1943 with
the Magnuson Act, Chinese already
residing in the country to become
naturalised citizens, but which
maintained the ban on property and
business ownership. This came at a
time when China was a US ally during
World War II.
2. Jewish refugees during World
War II
This was signed by President Franklin
D. Roosevelt. After World War II, the
large number of refugees led to fears
that refugees posed a serious threat
to US national security.
The country limited the number of
German Jews who could be admitted
into the US to 26,000 annually.
In June 1939, the US turned away the
St Louis ocean liner, which was
carrying 937 passengers, almost all of
whom are thought to have been
Jewish. The ship was forced to
return.
READ ALSO: Canada ready to help
people affected by Trump's ban
3. Anarchists banned
On March 3, 1903, President
Theodore Roosevelt signed the
Anarchist Exclusion Act which
banned anarchists and others
deemed to be political extremists
from entering the US.
This was because in 1901, President
William McKinley had been fatally
shot by Leon Czolgosz, an American
anarchist who was the son of Polish
immigrants.
The act also banned three other
classes of people who would be
banned from entering the US; those
with epilepsy, beggars and importers
of prostitutes.
4. Communists banned
On August 23, 1950, an act was
passed by Congress, and it was
rejected by President Harry Truman.
It was called the Internal Security Act
of 1950.
This act made it possible to deport
any immigrants believed to be
members of the Communist Party.
Members of communist
organisations, which were required
to register, were also not allowed to
become citizens.
The president opposed the law,
stating that it was a mockery of the
Bill of Rights. Eventually, some
sections of the act were ruled
unconstitutional by the Supreme
Court in 1993. But some parts of the
act still stand.
5. Iranians
On April 7, 1980, President Jimmy
Carter banned Iranians from
entering the US. This was following
the 1979 Iranian hostage crisis.
During the crisis, the US embassy in
Tehran was stormed and 52
Americans were held hostage for 444
days.
President Carter cut diplomatic
relations with Iran and imposed
sanctions banning Iranians from
entering the country.
READ ALSO: How Trump's
immigration ban affected one of his
supporters
6. Ban on HIV positive persons
In 1987, under President Ronald
Reagan, the US Public Health Service
added Aids to the list of "dangerous
and contagious" diseases.
Thereafter, the US banned HIV
positive persons from arriving in the
US. In 2009, Barack Obama lifted the
ban, completing a process begun by
President George W Bush.
Watch a video of Trump speaking
about the ban on 7 Muslim countries:
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